1 00:00:04,550 --> 00:00:02,629 [Music] 2 00:00:06,630 --> 00:00:04,560 what's up for february 3 00:00:07,990 --> 00:00:06,640 this month we follow the moon to three 4 00:00:09,430 --> 00:00:08,000 different points of interest in the 5 00:00:11,509 --> 00:00:09,440 winter sky 6 00:00:13,509 --> 00:00:11,519 first up excitement about the red planet 7 00:00:14,789 --> 00:00:13,519 is building as nasa prepares to land its 8 00:00:17,990 --> 00:00:14,799 latest rover there 9 00:00:19,910 --> 00:00:18,000 called perseverance on february 18th 10 00:00:21,510 --> 00:00:19,920 you'll find mars high in the west after 11 00:00:23,349 --> 00:00:21,520 sunset all month long 12 00:00:26,230 --> 00:00:23,359 it should be visible all evening setting 13 00:00:27,910 --> 00:00:26,240 around or soon after midnight local time 14 00:00:30,070 --> 00:00:27,920 on the night of nasa's planned mars 15 00:00:32,389 --> 00:00:30,080 landing you'll find the half full moon 16 00:00:33,910 --> 00:00:32,399 right next to the red planet so go out 17 00:00:35,990 --> 00:00:33,920 and have a look with your own eyes 18 00:00:38,229 --> 00:00:36,000 especially if you were one of the nearly 19 00:00:40,229 --> 00:00:38,239 11 million people whose names traveled 20 00:00:43,030 --> 00:00:40,239 to mars with perseverance etched into 21 00:00:44,950 --> 00:00:43,040 one of three microchips 22 00:00:46,630 --> 00:00:44,960 staying with the moon in february it 23 00:00:48,310 --> 00:00:46,640 next drifts through a part of the sky 24 00:00:48,869 --> 00:00:48,320 that contains a familiar pattern of 25 00:00:51,590 --> 00:00:48,879 stars 26 00:00:53,910 --> 00:00:51,600 also called an asterism this is the 27 00:00:56,310 --> 00:00:53,920 winter circle or winter hexagon 28 00:00:58,790 --> 00:00:56,320 a ring of six bright stars that spans a 29 00:01:00,709 --> 00:00:58,800 very wide region of the sky 30 00:01:02,389 --> 00:01:00,719 the winter circle contains two other 31 00:01:04,630 --> 00:01:02,399 special groupings of stars 32 00:01:05,910 --> 00:01:04,640 the constellation orion and another 33 00:01:07,750 --> 00:01:05,920 wintertime asterism 34 00:01:09,030 --> 00:01:07,760 the winter triangle made of the bright 35 00:01:11,830 --> 00:01:09,040 stars sirius 36 00:01:13,510 --> 00:01:11,840 beetlejuice and procyon like their 37 00:01:15,190 --> 00:01:13,520 counterpart the summer triangle 38 00:01:17,429 --> 00:01:15,200 the winter circle and winter triangle 39 00:01:18,710 --> 00:01:17,439 are signposts of the season 40 00:01:20,550 --> 00:01:18,720 in the northern hemisphere you'll see 41 00:01:22,149 --> 00:01:20,560 them rising in the east early in the 42 00:01:24,230 --> 00:01:22,159 evening during the time of long 43 00:01:25,350 --> 00:01:24,240 cold nights and setting in the west 44 00:01:28,070 --> 00:01:25,360 earlier and earlier 45 00:01:30,230 --> 00:01:28,080 as the season turns to spring watch on 46 00:01:32,310 --> 00:01:30,240 february 20th through the 22nd as the 47 00:01:35,990 --> 00:01:32,320 moon moves across the winter circle 48 00:01:37,749 --> 00:01:36,000 growing a bit fuller each evening 49 00:01:40,630 --> 00:01:37,759 finally the moon continues on its 50 00:01:43,510 --> 00:01:40,640 journey visiting the twins of gemini 51 00:01:45,030 --> 00:01:43,520 unlike asterisms gemini is one of the 88 52 00:01:46,550 --> 00:01:45,040 official constellations 53 00:01:48,469 --> 00:01:46,560 used by astronomers to help them 54 00:01:49,510 --> 00:01:48,479 describe the locations of objects in the 55 00:01:52,069 --> 00:01:49,520 sky 56 00:01:54,069 --> 00:01:52,079 the two bright stars castor and pollux 57 00:01:56,069 --> 00:01:54,079 form the heads of the inseparable twins 58 00:01:58,069 --> 00:01:56,079 from roman and greek mythology for which 59 00:02:00,469 --> 00:01:58,079 the constellation is named 60 00:02:02,550 --> 00:02:00,479 on february evenings gemini is located 61 00:02:05,109 --> 00:02:02,560 high overhead in the south 62 00:02:06,389 --> 00:02:05,119 on the 23rd the moon is here just below 63 00:02:08,790 --> 00:02:06,399 pollux 64 00:02:10,309 --> 00:02:08,800 nasa also has a history with gemini as 65 00:02:12,790 --> 00:02:10,319 it was the name of the human space 66 00:02:14,309 --> 00:02:12,800 flight program in the 1960s that tested 67 00:02:16,070 --> 00:02:14,319 technology and capabilities in 68 00:02:17,030 --> 00:02:16,080 preparation for the apollo missions to 69 00:02:18,710 --> 00:02:17,040 the moon 70 00:02:20,150 --> 00:02:18,720 but while the constellation is 71 00:02:21,589 --> 00:02:20,160 pronounced gemini 72 00:02:23,670 --> 00:02:21,599 not everyone knows that the name of the 73 00:02:26,470 --> 00:02:23,680 nasa program was usually pronounced 74 00:02:27,510 --> 00:02:26,480 gemini within the space agency however 75 00:02:29,990 --> 00:02:27,520 you want to pronounce it 76 00:02:31,589 --> 00:02:30,000 is fine just make sure you go out and 77 00:02:34,229 --> 00:02:31,599 catch the moon's visit with gemini on 78 00:02:35,670 --> 00:02:34,239 the 23rd 79 00:02:38,550 --> 00:02:35,680 here are the phases of the moon for 80 00:02:42,150 --> 00:02:40,229 you can catch up on all of nasa's 81 00:02:44,229 --> 00:02:42,160 missions to explore the solar system and 82 00:02:45,670 --> 00:02:44,239 beyond at nasa.gov 83 00:02:47,350 --> 00:02:45,680 i'm preston dykes from nasa's jet